Aspirational Investing

Michael

Conventional wisdom in the financial sector suggests a compromise exists between above-market returns and impact. We aspire for more. In this series, we speak to fiduciaries at the vanguard, who refuse to compromise between these two objectives, innovatively pursuing top-quartile performance inclusive of their unique missions.  

E002 | Matt Harris

In the latest episode of Crewcial Partners' Aspirational Investing podcast, CIO Mike Miller sat down with Matt Harris, Partner at Bain Capital Ventures, to explore the shifting landscape of venture capital, the impact of generative AI, and the potential future of financial services.

 

Mike Miller, CIO | Published July 10, 2024

Takeaways & Insights

The financial landscape is rapidly evolving, and success in this environment requires a focus on long-term trends and a disciplined approach to investing. By understanding the broader dynamics at play—from the rise of generative AI to the ongoing transformation of financial services—investors and innovators can better navigate the complexities of venture capital (in areas such as FinTech), positioning themselves for sustained success.

  1. Adapting to Industry Changes

Adapting to industry changes is crucial in the highly competitive world of venture capital. The evolution of the industry demands that firms not only scale but also maintain a clear, focused strategy. Being too broad or failing to stand for something specific can lead to underperformance. The key to long-term success lies in anticipating where the industry is headed over the next decade, rather than simply responding to current market conditions. This forward-thinking approach allows firms to align their strategies with emerging trends and position themselves for sustained success in a rapidly changing environment.

  1. Navigating Behavioral Challenges in Investing

Behavioral challenges are a constant in investing, often making it difficult to maintain a long-term perspective in the face of market volatility. Investors frequently grapple with the fear of overvaluation during market highs and the despair of seemingly unending downturns. This emotional rollercoaster can lead to reactionary decisions, which are typically detrimental to long-term returns. The current enthusiasm surrounding AI and big tech is a prime example of this challenge, where the market’s optimism may be overlooking the potential risks of overvaluation. It's essential to stay disciplined and avoid being swayed by market euphoria, focusing instead on sound investment principles.

  1. Generative AI’s Impact on Industry

Generative AI is positioned to have a profound impact on various industries, but its influence may not be as disruptive as some anticipate. Instead, AI is more likely to reinforce the dominance of established players, particularly those with access to vast amounts of data. In sectors like finance, incumbents such as major tech firms are well-equipped to leverage AI to enhance their existing services, making it difficult for new entrants to compete. However, the future of AI could lead to significant changes, especially as AI technologies evolve to perform more complex tasks autonomously. This shift could disrupt traditional business models by empowering consumers, potentially eroding profit margins in industries like retail banking, where AI could streamline operations and reduce costs for end users.

  1. The Future of Financial Services

The financial services industry is on the cusp of significant transformation, particularly outside the U.S., where traditional banking structures are less entrenched. In these markets, innovations like “tokenization” are set to revolutionize how assets are managed and exchanged. Tokenization, which allows for assets to be represented digitally and traded more fluidly, could dramatically increase liquidity and efficiency in financial markets; this technology separates itself from the volatility of cryptocurrencies, focusing instead on enhancing the utility and accessibility of traditional assets. As a result, consumers and businesses alike could benefit from more seamless and cost-effective financial interactions, marking a major shift in the way financial services are delivered globally.

  1. Strategic Career Planning in Venture Capital

Breaking into venture capital requires more than just an interest in investing; it demands strategic career planning and a keen understanding of the industry. One of the most effective paths into venture capital is through gaining experience at successful startups, where early exposure to high-performing teams and innovative founders can be invaluable. Building a strong network within these environments not only enhances one’s understanding of the venture landscape, but also positions individuals as attractive candidates for roles in venture or growth equity investing. The ability to demonstrate experience with successful startups, coupled with a robust network, is often a deciding factor for firms when hiring new talent.

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Interested in the future of AI? Read our related commentaries: "When Androids Dream Of Electric Black Sheep" and "Endgame"


 

DISCLAIMER

This podcast is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or investment advice. The opinions expressed are those of the speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of Crewcial Partners LLC. Listeners should consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and all investments involve risk.

 

What were some of the main successes of Crewcial Partners last year?

Summary: Most importantly, we maintained our long-term posture through an unfriendly market. Markets have a way of overreacting to events; however, our clients stayed on track and kept their public equity exposure at high levels. Our process ensured we never faced liquidity challenges or any issue that demanded we act in a short-term matter.

Lesson: A long-term bias works but requires discipline, diversification, and an understanding of expectations. Fundamentals and valuation—the price you pay for something— ultimately matters. Crises and difficult times have winners and losers. The winners are ultimately those with the strongest balance sheets, best business strategies, and the most capable manager teams; they win over the longer term because they're better than their competition.

What are your thoughts on sizing in the current environment?

Summary: It can seem contrary to human nature at times; the stuff that does well, you want to see become a bigger and bigger part of the portfolio.  However, you should be adding money to managers that have struggled but are poised to rebound, keeping in mind your longer-term return profile. Sizing is important and depends on a deep understanding of diversification and manager volatility profiles.

Lesson: Take advantage of the natural cyclicality within markets, selling at the peaks and buying the bottom is the way to long-term sustainable success. Be proactive when managers have a great year. When Crewcial has a manager that's up 100%, we ensure that we trim back 25-50% so the capital is ready to redeploy into out-of-favor managers with even stronger future prospects.

What are some of the areas that could be improved from 2023?

Summary: We are still trying to wrap our heads around the way markets are actually functioning; the gap between price and fundamental value seems as if it's become unbounded. This creates a problem of balance. If you're constructing a diversified portfolio, one of your underlying assumptions is that it will moderate volatility and some of the short-terms concerns; this should allow you to play offense when things are bad and a little defense when things are really good. But that falls apart if markets are creating high correlations that shouldn't exist between strategies. We’re still learning to better understand which conditions can and will create more of these correlation issues, so that we don't end up constructing portfolios that require truly extraordinary levels of patience to see through.

Lesson: Cultivate a better understanding of correlation among managers.  Thinking about managers based on the way they behave in different market climates is important. Prepare for various environments and build portfolios that are not going to have several seemingly distinct strategies reacting to the same market environment. Diversification is ultimately always your friend.

What are some of the insights you’ve gained from your latest year of travel?

Summary: Being back on the road has been one of the great events of 2023. It’s rewarding to physically sit down with people, whether in Europe, Asia, South America, Africa, or the United States, and really hear what they’re seeing on the ground, what they’re doing in their portfolios, and the real-world implications, because markets aren't necessarily the real world.  Being reminded how different people see the world differently is immensely important as an investor.

Lesson: Preferable options exist outside indexation; opening up to a global perspective broadens one’s ability to consider truly impactful diversification. The goal is to find differentiated thinking wherever it is.  We're not looking for investment managers, we’re looking for thoughtful, engaged people who invest.

What does history tell us for “Magnificent Seven” index funds going forward?

Summary: The index has reached a very high level of valuation concentrated in a group of unbelievably dominant companies.  However, while no one is arguing that Apple is a bad business, there is a price for everything and this price seems too high right now. From the 60s through the 00s, people felt the same about many companies that didn't prove to be very good investments. One way to illustrate this is to look at the top five in late 90s, which included Cisco, Intel, General Electric, Microsoft, and IBM. If we exclude Microsoft from the equation, these are all still pretty powerful businesses but they have not been good stocks to own. It’s the inevitable nature of impermanence. We can almost guarantee ten or 20 years from now, the current names will be around, but they probably won't be the most popular or dominant names in the market.

Lesson: Design portfolios to capture the broader economy; while well-constructed portfolios will always have allocations to bigger names, entire swaths of the economy are growing at a much faster rate than these brand-name businesses and are currently being overlooked by investors. Capture long-term opportunities today cheaply.

What is Crewcial excited about for 2024?

Summary: First, ESG, which has unfortunately become a very controversial subject. However, at the end of the day, it's a powerful risk framework; from our perspective, we need to be able to arm both our clients and our research team and consultants with better information on this subject and approach, as it’s a complicated topic.  We can't make it simple, but we can identify very specific variables at the portfolio company level to transparently consider which managers and portfolios have a higher level of risk around material environmental, social, and governance issues that affect their viability as good investments.

Second, another big change at Crewcial was our formation of an investment committee. We’re doubling down on our approach, allowing talented team members to focus on what they understand best and follow their passions as investors, but we’re now taking those passions and directing them into somewhat of a more formalized process. It's based on tracking, monitoring, and ensuring individuals get the training they need to scale and fully capture the bigger picture to find the best managers, no matter their initial backgrounds upon entering the firm, while pairing complementary skillsets to bring out the team’s full potential.

Lesson: Don’t be afraid to be different while embracing the fundamental rules of finance. Identify the full scope of everyone’s areas of strength and play off each to build a greater whole. Embrace idiosyncrasies and preferences while being open and honest with feedback and assessments. We do not treat our investment team members as analysts, rather as investors cultivating an owner’s mindset. We're trying to find ways to capitalize on differentiated perspectives to ultimately uncover the difference between market price and fundamental value; seeing things differently, and cultivating an environment in which such perspectives can range openly, is a critical element of that.

We don’t just want the usual suspects from the same handful of schools, we want to expand our collective perspective to include more women, ethnically diverse individuals, and people of all persuasions from different parts of the country or with different educational or experiential backgrounds—talented people come in all shapes and sizes. A diverse team of diverse perspectives is intended to capture the overlooked points of view necessary to uncover the next great idea.

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Notes & REFERENCES
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